How to calculate risk to reward ratio
A risk reward calculator compares the distance from entry to stop loss against the distance from entry to target. In plain English, it answers: how much am I risking, how much could I make, and is the trade worth the downside?
To calculate risk to reward ratio, measure risk as the absolute distance between entry and stop loss. Then measure reward as the absolute distance between target and entry. Divide reward by risk to get the R:R ratio or R multiple.
Risk to reward ratio = absolute(target - entry) / absolute(entry - stop loss). A trade risking 50 points to make 150 points has a 3:1 risk reward ratio, or 3R.
What is a good risk to reward ratio?
A good risk to reward ratio depends on the strategy, market, time frame, and win rate. Many traders look for at least 2:1 because it gives room for losing trades, but a 2:1 setup is not automatically good. The target still has to be realistic and the stop loss has to reflect where the trade idea is actually invalidated.
A 1:1 risk reward ratio can work for a high win-rate system. A 3:1 or 4:1 ratio can work for a lower win-rate trend or breakout system. The best risk reward ratio is the one your journal proves over many trades, not the biggest number on a single chart.